The discovery of quinoline based single-ligand human H1 and H3 receptor antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Dec 15;26(24):5855-5859. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.11.022. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

Abstract

A novel series of potent quinoline-based human H1 and H3 bivalent histamine receptor antagonists, suitable for intranasal administration for the potential treatment of allergic rhinitis associated nasal congestion, were identified. Compound 18b had slightly lower H1 potency (pA2 8.8 vs 9.7 for the clinical goldstandard azelastine), and H3 potency (pKi 9.1vs 6.8 for azelastine), better selectivity over α1A, α1B and hERG, similar duration of action, making 18b a good back-up compound to our previous candidate, but with a more desirable profile.

Keywords: Allergic rhinitis; H(1)H(3) histamine receptor antagonist; Nasal congestion; Quinoline; Single ligand.

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / chemistry
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / chemistry
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, Histamine H1 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Histamine H3 / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Histamine H3 Antagonists
  • Ligands
  • Quinolines
  • Receptors, Histamine H1
  • Receptors, Histamine H3
  • quinoline